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The Keefe Cottages, nine residences built within the last decade of the 19th century, lie on the periphery of downtown Cheyenne. These row houses form a strong statement of brick in a neighborhood dominated by wood frame, and at first glance appear to be identical. However, upon further inspection, it can be discerned that there are four distinct variations on the original theme. The Keefe Cottages as a group are tied together by three strong common denominators--proximity, form, and material. The structures are placed in such a way that they dominate the immediate neighborhood. The form of each of the cottages is essentially rectangular. All are 1 1/2 stories with peaked gable roofs and frame porches. Exterior materials are predominately red brick and sandstone. The significance of these cottages relates to their architecture, architect, and contractor. The Keefe Cottages are architecturally unique to the city of Cheyenne. No where else in the city is there a row of houses so similar in nature and fabric that they may be visually grouped as a single unit. The architect of the structures was J. P. Julien, a resident of Cheyenne, who gained local notoriety through his work. M. P. Keefe, the contractor of Keefe Row and an associate of Julien, was widely acclaimed. He built the main portion of the state capitol building, most of the public schools of Cheyenne, several churches and banks, as well as half of Fort Russell.